Tourism Management

Editor Chris Ryan Centre for Management Studies, University of Waikato, Hillcrest Road Private Bag 3015, 3216 Hillcrest, Hamilton, New Zealand, Associate and Reviews Editor Stephen Page School of Tourism, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK, International Editorial Board E. Aguilo Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma (Baleares), Spain, G. Ashworth Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, J. Bao Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, S. Becken Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand, D. Buhalis Bournemouth University, Barrow, Poole, England, UK, L. Cai Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, J. Chang Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, R. Chen University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, USA, J. Coshall London Metropolitan University, London, England, UK, G. Crouch La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, L. Dwyer University of New South Wales, SYDNEY, Australia, H. Gu Beijing International Studies University, Beijing China, S. Gössling Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden, C.M. Hall University of Canterbury, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand, K. Hollinshead University of Bedfordshire,, X. Honggang Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, China, T. Huan National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC, K. F. Hyde Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, H. Jang Korea National Open University, Jonglo-Gu, Seoul, South Korea, S. Jang Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, R. Law The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, C.-K. Lee Kyunghee University, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, South Korea, T. Lee University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, G. Li University of Surrey, Guildord, Surrey,, B. McKercher The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, B. Pan College of Charleston, SC, USA, C. Pestana Barros Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, J. Ritchie University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, M. Sigala University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece, E. Smeral Austrian Institute of Economic Research & Modul University, Vienna, Austria, H. Song The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, R. Thomas Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, England, UK, D.J. Timothy Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA, S. Wanhill Bournemouth University,, B. Wu Peking University, Beijing, China, M. Xiaolong China Tourism Academy,