International Journal of Intercultural Relations

Editor: D. Landis 17-123 Palula Place, Kea'au, HI 96749, USA, Managing Editor: J. Abe Dept. of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 West Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, USA, Training Editor: R. Paige Office of InterNatl. Education, University of Minnesota, 216 Pillsbury Drive, SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA, Book Review Editor: J. Bennett 8835 S.W. Canyon Lane, The Intercultural Communication Institute, Suite 238, Portland, OR 97225, USA, Consulting Editors: R. Albert Minneapolis, USA, D. Bachner Hartwick College, New York, NY, USA, J. Berry Queen's University, St. Catherines, ON, Canada, D. Birman University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL, USA, S. Bochner University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia, M. Bond University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, S. Carr Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand, K. Cushner Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA, M. Dajani Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Israel, E. Dunbar University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA, M. Esfandiari University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA, R. Faley Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA, B. Ferdman Alliant International University San Diego, CA, USA, G. Finley Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, A. Florack Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, Germany, A. Furnham University College London (UCL), London, UK, H. Giles University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, S. Glazer San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA, S. Goldstein University of Redlands, Redlands, CA, USA, M. Hammer North Potomac, MD, USA, W. Jia Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA, L.R. Johnson University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA, D.J. Kealey Ottawa, ON, Canada, Y. Kim University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA, W. Lonner Western Washington University, Washington, WA, USA, A.J. Marsella University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI, USA, W. O'Shea Oregon, OR, USA, P. Pedersen University of Hawaii at Mãnoa, Honolulu, HI, USA, S. Safdar University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, B. Saint-Jacques Aichi Shukutoku University, Aichi, Japan, F. Salili University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, D. Sam University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, J. Schwarzwald Bar-llan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, P. Simon Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, W. Stephan New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA, D. Taylor McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H. Triandis University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA, O. Tzeng Indianapolis, IN, USA, J. van Oudenhoven Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, M. Verkuyten Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, C. Ward Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, Emeritus Board Member: W. Gudykunst California State University, Fresno, CA, USA, W. Lambert McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, R. Wiseman California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, USA