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Experimental Methods in Catalytic Research
Physical Chemistry: A Series of Monographs
1st Edition - January 1, 1968
Editor: Robert B. Anderson
Language: English
eBook ISBN:9781483191409
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 9 1 4 0 - 9
Experimental Methods in Catalytic Research, Volume I provides a useful account of procedures in various areas of catalytic research. This book describes the method and its…Read more
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Experimental Methods in Catalytic Research, Volume I provides a useful account of procedures in various areas of catalytic research. This book describes the method and its fundamental principles, the apparatus used, the data obtained and their interpretation, and the account of the special problems related to catalytic research. Organized into 11 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the kinetic phenomena such as quantitative studies of reaction rate and factors influencing rate. This text then examines the general properties that are of major importance to catalysis since catalytic rates depend mainly on available active surface. Other chapters consider the detailed mechanism of any catalytic reaction, which include the electronic structure of the chemisorption bond. This book discusses as well several experimental methods developed to study surface reactions under highly idealized conditions. The final chapter deals with the phenomenon associated with the spin of an electron. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers.
List of Contributors
Preface
1. Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions
I. Introduction
II. Definition of Reaction Rate and Selectivity
III. Types of Small Experimental Reactors
IV. Some Details of Small Reactor Systems
V. Notes on Catalytic Kinetics Experiments
References
2. Determination of Surface Area and Pore Structure of Catalysts
I. Introduction
II. Physical Adsorption Methods
III. Mercury Intrusion Methods
IV. Chemisorption Methods
V. X-Ray Methods
VI. Microscopic Methods
VII. Radioactive Isotope Methods
VIII. Flow Rate and Diffusion Methods
IX. Miscellaneous Methods
X. Comparison of Methods
XI. Molecular Size Pore Materials
List of Symbols
References
3. Surface Potentials
I. General Principles
II. Principles of Measurement of Work Functions and the Surface Potential .
III. Experimental Methods
IV. Applications to Catalytic Problems
References
4. Field Electron and Field Ion Emission Microscopy
I. Introduction
II. Field Emission Microscopy
III. Field Ion Microscopy
IV. Summary
V. Appendix
References
5. Chemisorption in Ultrahigh Vacuum Systems
I. Introduction
II. Flash Desorption Spectrometry
III. Evaporated Films
IV. Concluding Remarks
References
6. Low Energy Electron Diffraction
I. Introduction
II. Apparatus
III. The Clean Surface
IV. Applications to the Study of Surface Reactions
References
7. Measurements of Semiconductivity, Photoconductivity, and Associated Properties of Catalysts
I. Electrical Conductivity
II. Photocatalytic Phenomena and Measurements of Photoconductivity
III. Thermal Glow Curves
IV. Hall Coefficient Measurements
V. Photoelectromagnetic Effect
VI. Thermoelectric Phenomena: Seebeck Effect
VII. Summary
References
8. Spectra of Adsorbed Species
I. Introduction
II. Vibrational Spectra
III. Electronic Spectra
References
9. Measurement of Acidity of Surfaces
I. Introduction
II. Aqueous Methods
III. Nonaqueous Liquid Phase Methods
IV. Adsorption from the Gas Phase
V. Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Reactions
VI. Indicator Reactions
VII. Optical Spectroscopy
VIII. Newer, Less Commonly Applied Methods
IX. Summary
References
10. Conventional Magnetic Methods in Catalysis
I. Forms of Magnetism
II. Force Produced by Magnetism
III. Techniques
IV. Applications
V. Conclusions
List of Symbols
References
11. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
I. Introduction
II. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
III. Resonance in Solids
IV. Anisotropic Effects
V. Applications to Catalysis
VI. Summary
References
Author Index
Subject Index
No. of pages: 512
Language: English
Edition: 1
Published: January 1, 1968
Imprint: Academic Press
eBook ISBN: 9781483191409
RA
Robert B. Anderson
Affiliations and expertise
Chief, Foot and Ankle Service, Vice-chair, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, OrthoCarolina Foot and Ankle Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina; Past-president, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society
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