Coal Gasification and Its Applications, 1st Edition,David Bell,Brian Towler,Maohong Fan,ISBN9780815520498
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Coal Gasification and Its Applications, 1st Edition

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Imprint: William Andrew

ISBN: 9780815520498

Pages: 416

Dimensions: 229 X 152

Coal Gasification and Its Applications is the only complete step-by-step guides to the Coal-to-product process on the market today.

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Key Features

  • Provides a perspective for engineers and scientists who analyze and improve components of the coal conversion processes
  • Describes the fundamentals of gasification, gasification technologies, and gas cleaning processes
  • Covers gasification kinetics, which was largely ignored by other gasification books

Description

Skyrocketing energy costs have spurred renewed interest in coal gasification. Currently available information on this subject needs to be updated, however, and focused on specific coals and end products. For example, carbon capture and sequestration, previously given little attention, now has a prominent role in coal conversion processes.

This book approaches coal gasification and related technologies from a process engineering point of view, with topics chosen to aid the process engineer who is interested in a complete, coal-to-products system. It provides a perspective for engineers and scientists who analyze and improve components of coal conversion processes.

The first topic describes the nature and availability of coal. Next, the fundamentals of gasification are described, followed by a description of gasification technologies and gas cleaning processes. The conversion of syngas to electricity, fuels and chemicals is then discussed. Finally, process economics are covered. Emphasis is given to the selection of gasification technology based on the type of coal fed to the gasifier and desired end product: E.g., lower temperature gasifiers produce substantial quantities of methane, which is undesirable in an ammonia synthesis feed. This book also reviews gasification kinetics which is informed by recent papers and process design studies by the US Department of Energy and other groups, and also largely ignored by other gasification books.

• Approaches coal gasification and related technologies from a process engineering point of view, providing a perspective for engineers and scientists who analyze and improve components of coal conversion processes
• Describes the fundamentals of gasification, gasification technologies, and gas cleaning processes
• Emphasizes the importance of the coal types fed to the gasifier and desired end products
• Covers gasification kinetics, which was largely ignored by other gasification books

Readership

Process engineers; university faculty and graduate students; corporations who are either providers of gasification or gasification users

David Bell

Brian Towler

Maohong Fan

Coal Gasification and Its Applications, 1st Edition

Chapter 1, The Nature of Coal
Geologic origin of coal
Coal analysis and classification
Coal as a porous material
Spontaneous combustion
Reserves, Resources and Production
Chapter 2, Non-gasification Coal Use
Power production from pulverized coal plants.
Supercritical and ultrasupercritical power production.
Emissions
Carbon capture from pulverized coal plants
Amine absorption
Oxycombustion
Membranes, adsorbents and other techniques
Pyrolysis
Chapter 3, Gasification Fundamentals
Reactions
Thermodynamics
Kinetics
Gasification catalysts
Slagging
Chapter 4, Gasifiers
Moving bed
Lurgi
BGL
Fluidized bed
Winkler
HTW
Transport Reactor
ABB
KRW
U-Gas
Carbon dioxide acceptor
Co-Gas
Hydrane
Hygas
UW
Entrained Flow
GE
Conoco E-Gas
Shell
Siemens
Koppers Totzek
Other types
Achemix
Chapter 5. In-situ Gasification
Chapter 6, Gas Cleaning
Fly ash removal
Hydrocyclones
Candle filters
Acid gas removal
COS conversion
Rectisol
Selexol
Amine absorption
Solid adsorbents
Conversion of hydrogen sulfide to sulfur
Mercury and halides
Chapter 7, Water-gas shift
High temperature shift
Sour gas shift
Low temperature shift
Chapter 8, IGCC
A related power plant: NGCC
Without carbon capture
With carbon capture
Water-gas shift approach
Oxycombustion approach
Chapter 9, Syngas to Chemicals
Ammonia
Methanol
Methanol to Olefins
Chapter 10, Syngas to Fuels
SNG
Methanol to gasoline
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Refining Fischer-Tropsch fluids
Chapter 11, Carbon Sequestration
EOR
Enhanced coal bed methane
Saline aquifers
Chapter 12, Economics
»
Coal Gasification and Its Applications