Flaps and Reconstructive Surgery

PART 1 PRINCIPLES

1 Problem Analysis in Reconstructive Surgery:
Reconstructive Ladders, Elevators, and Surgical
Judgment, 1
Nicholas B. Vedder
Expert Commentary William Lineaweaver

2 Classification of Flaps, e1
Geoffrey G. Hallock, Reza Ahmadzadeh,
Steven F. Morris
Expert Commentary Michel Saint-Cyr

3 Considerations in Flap Selection, 6
Geoffrey G. Hallock
Expert Commentary Milomir Ninković

4 Emerging Technology in Reconstructive
Surgery, e11
Matthew M. Hanasono
Expert Commentary Uros Ahcan

5 Prefabrication and Prelamination, 16
Indranil Sinha, Lifei Guo, Julian J. Pribaz

6 Tissue Engineering, e25
Jan Jeroen Vranckx, Margot Den Hondt
Expert Commentary James Chang

7 Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Lipofilling
(PALF): A Regenerative Alternative to
the Flap, 28
Roger Karl Khouri Jr, Roger K. Khouri
Expert Commentary Peter Rubin

8 Lymphedema: Microsurgical
Reconstruction, 40
Joseph H. Dayan, Jaume Masia Ayala, Isao Koshima
Expert Commentaries David W. Chang;
Ming-Huei Cheng

9 Robotic Applications in Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery, e36
Jesse Selber
Expert Commentary Philippe Liverneaux
PART 2 CLINICAL ANATOMY
AND RECIPIENT VESSEL
ANATOMY, SELECTION,
AND EXPOSURE

10 Clinical Anatomy of the Head and Neck, and
Recipient Vessel Selection, 61
Peter C. Neligan, Basel Sharaf

11 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel
Selection in the Chest, Abdomen, Groin,
and Back, 75
Joshua Fosnot, Joseph M. Serletti

12 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection
in the Upper Extremity, 89
Karim Bakri

13 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel
Selection and Exposure in the Lower
Extremity, 115
Christopher J. Pannucci, T. Shane Johnson,
L. Scott Levin

PART 3 RECONSTRUCTION

14 Head and Neck Reconstruction, 138
Michael Sosin, Mark Fisher, Eduardo D. Rodriguez
Expert Commentary Paul N. Manson;
Richard E. Hayden

15 Facial Reanimation: Evolution and
Refinements, 162
Julia K. Terzis, Dimitrios Karypidis

16 Breast Reconstruction, 183
Maurice Y. Nahabedian
Expert Commentaries David W. Chang;
Venkat V. Ramakrishnan

17 Chest and Back Reconstruction, 203
Amanda K. Silva, David H. Song
Expert Commentary Lawrence J. Gottlieb

18 Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, 218
Donald P. Baumann, Charles E. Butler
Expert Commentary Jan Jeroen Vranckx

19 Pelvic and Urogenital Reconstruction, e43
Jens U. Berli, Richard J. Redett III
Expert Commentary Christopher J. Salgado

20 Upper Extremity Reconstruction, 227
Michael W. Neumeister
Expert Commentary Francisco Del Piñal

21 Adult Brachial Plexus Injury (A-BPI)
Reconstruction, 242
David Chwei-Chin Chuang
Expert Commentary Wieslawa De Pawlikowski

22 Lower Extremity Reconstruction, 255
Frank Fang, Chih-Hung Lin
Expert Commentary Lawrence Colen

23 Functional Muscle Transfers for Various
Purposes, 275
Milomir Ninković, P. Niclas Broer, S. Voigt, Marina Ninković
Expert Commentary Milan Stevanovic and Frances Sharpe
SECTION A MICROSURGERY
TECHNIQUES, 295

24 Nerves, 295
Kazuteru Doi, Alison Snyder-Warwick
Expert Commentaries Ivica Ducic;
Huan Wang and Robert J. Spinner

25 Vessels, 310
S. Raja Sabapathy
Expert Commentary Joon Pio ( JP) Hong
SECTION B FLAP HANDLING AND
TECHNICAL TIPS, e62

26 Thinning and Tailoring, e62
Naohiro Kimura
Expert Commentary Hung-Chi Chen

27 Avoiding Complications, 323
Jeremy L. Wilson, Andrew N. Morritt, Kenneth L. Fan,
Karen Kim Evans, Wayne A. Morrison
Expert Commentary Edward J. Caterson,
Stephanie A. Caterson, and Julian J. Pribaz

28 Flap Re-exploration and Salvage, 333
Jonathan Bank, Lawrence J. Gottlieb
Expert Commentary Roman Skoracki
SECTION C PRE AND POSTOPERATIVE
MANAGEMENT, 348

29 Postoperative Care, 348
Jonathan Rimler, Audrey Nguyen, Gregory R.D. Evans
Expert Commentary Lucie Lessard

30 Reconstructive Options Following Flap
Failure, 357
Michael J. Miller, Rajiv Chandawarkar
Expert Commentary Stefan O.P. Hofer

PART 4 CONVENTIONAL

WORKHORSE FLAPS
SECTION A LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN
THE HEAD AND NECK, 367

31 Local Flaps in the Head and Neck: Forehead,
FAMM, Submental, Nasolabial and
Cervicofacial Flaps, 367
Robert L. Walton, Thomas Willson, Elliot Hirsch

32 Temporoparietal Fascia Flap, e72
Steven L. Moran, Eric Santamaria
Expert Commentary Zung-Chung Chen
SECTION B LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN
THE CHEST, 387

33 Supraclavicular Artery Flap, 387
Michael R. Zenn
Expert Commentary Michael W. Chu and Ernest S. Chiu

34 Pectoralis Major Flap, 396
William Ignace Wei, Chan Yu Wai
Expert Commentary Hung-Chi Chen

35 Deltopectoral Flap and Internal Mammary Artery
Perforator Flap, e87
J.R. Castro, Charles E. Stewart IV, Mark L. Urken
Expert Commentary Eric M. Genden
SECTION C LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN
THE ABDOMEN, e98

36 Omentum, Superior Epigastric, and External/
Internal Oblique Flaps, e98
Marina Barandun, Anne O’Neill, Stefan O.P. Hofer
Expert Commentary Bien-Keem Tan

37 Rectus Abdominis Flap, 416
Marcus Castro Ferreira, Luis Henrique Ishida,
Lincoln Saito Millan
Expert Commentary Brian T. Carlsen

38 Jejunum Flap, e112
Hung-Chi Chen, Stefano Spanio di Spilimbergo,
Karen Kim Evans, Samir Mardini
Expert Commentaries John J. Coleman III;
Michael J.A. Klebuc
SECTION D LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN
THE BACK, e134

39 Trapezius Flap, e134
Franz Haas, Andreas Weiglein, Neal D. Futran
Expert Commentary Bassem T. Elhassan

40 Scapular and Parascapular Flaps, 432
Claudio Angrigiani, Matthew M. Hanasono
Expert Commentary Geoffrey G. Hallock

41 Latissimus Dorsi Flap, 446
Günter Germann, Matthias Reichenberger
Expert Commentary Theodore A. Kung and Paul S. Cederna

SECTION E LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN
THE PELVIS, GROIN, AND
BUTTOCK, 464

42 Iliac Flap, 464
James S. Brown
Expert Commentary Roberto Puxeddu

43 Groin Flap and Superficial Circumflex Iliac
Artery Perforator Flap, 478
Isao Koshima, Kensuke Tashiro, Samir Mardini,
Fu-Chan Wei
Expert Commentary Joon Pio (JP) Hong

44 Gluteus Flap, e157
Moustapha Hamdi

SECTION F LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE
UPPER EXTREMITY, 491

45 Pedicled Flaps of the Hand, 491
James P. Higgins, Ryan D. Katz
Expert Commentary Don Lalonde

46 Lateral Arm Flap, 511
Milomir Ninković, Ulf Dornseifer
Expert Commentary Yu-Te Lin and Chih-Hung Lin

47 Radial Forearm Flap, 525
Amir H. Taghinia, Joseph Upton
Expert Commentary Hani Sbitany
SECTION G LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE
LOWER EXTREMITY, 540

48 Local Flaps in the Foot, 540
Kevin D. Han, Karen Kim Evans, Christopher E. Attinger
Expert Commentary Randy Sherman

49 Gracilis Flap, 559
Ronald M. Zuker, Robert D. Bains
Expert Commentary Yuan-Kun Tu

50 Gastrocnemius Flap, 570
Alain-Charles Masquelet, Paolo Sassu, Marco Innocenti
Expert Commentary Geoffrey G. Hallock

51 Soleus Flap, 581
Jacques Baudet, Philippe Pelissier, Vincent Casoli,
Philippe Caix, Félix J. Farías, Wieslawa De Pawlikowski
Expert Commentary Randy Sherman and
Michael J. A. Klebuc

52 Fibula Flap, 596
Christopher J. Salgado, Harvey Chim, Steven L. Moran,
Fu-Chan Wei, Samir Mardini
Expert Commentary Marco Innocenti

53 Glabrous Skin Flaps, e176
Gregory M. Buncke, Rudolf F. Buntic
Expert Commentary Mohammad M. Al-Qattan

54 Toe Flaps and Toe Transplantation, 613
Chih-Hung Lin, Paolo Sassu
Expert Commentaries David T.W. Chiu and
Wenhai Sun; Fu-Chan Wei

55 Medial Femoral Condyle and Descending
Genicular Artery Perforator Flaps, 636
Matthew Houdek, Heinz Bürger, Steven L. Moran
Expert Commentary Tarek Abdalla El-Gammal

PART 5 PERFORATOR-BASED

WORKHORSE FLAPS

56 Perforator Flaps in the Lateral Thoracic
Region, 648
Jeong-Tae Kim
Expert Commentary Stephanie A. Caterson and
Edward J. Caterson

57 Deep and Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery
Perforator Flaps, 668
Alain R. Gagnon, Phillip N. Blondeel
Expert Commentary Aldona J. Spiegel and
Robert J. Allen Sr

58 Superior and Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator
Flaps, 687
Robert J. Allen Sr, Joshua L. Levine,
Katherine A. Impastato
Expert Commentary Moustapha Hamdi

59 Anterolateral and Anteromedial
Thigh Flaps, 700
Samir Mardini, Harvey Chim, Fu-Chan Wei
Expert Commentary Peirong Yu

60 Tensor Fascia Lata Flap, e190
Ömer Özkan, O. Koray Coşkunfırat,
Özlenen Özkan
Expert Commentary Bishara Atiyeh
and Fadel M. Chahine

61 Posterior Tibial Artery Perforator Flap, 717
Niri S. Niranjan
Expert Commentary Alexandru V. Georgescu

62 Free-style Flaps, 729
Fu-Chan Wei, Seng-Feng Jeng, Samir Mardini
Expert Commentary Michel Saint-Cyr

PART 6 RECONSTRUCTIVE

TRANSPLANT SURGERY

63 Starting a Reconstructive Transplantation
Program, e204
Laurant Lantieri, Hatem Amer
Expert Commentary Palmina Petruzzo

64 Face Transplantation, 739
Joseph A. Ricci, Bohdan Pomahac
Expert Commentary Samir Mardini and
Hatem Amer

65 Hand and Upper Extremity
Transplantation, 754
Jaimie T. Shores, Gerald Brandacher, W.P. Andrew Lee
Expert Commentary L. Scott Levin

66 Laryngeal, Abdominal Wall, and Uterus
Transplantation, 770
Ömer Özkan, Özlenen Özkan
Expert Commentary David W. Mathes

67 Immunology and Research in Reconstructive
Transplantation, e210
Maria Z. Siemionow, Bahar Bassiri Gharb,
Antonio Rampazzo
Expert Commentary Yur-Ren Kuo

68 Peripheral Nerve Allotransplantation, 779
Amy M. Moore, James T.W. Saunders,
Susan E. Mackinnon
Expert Commentary Yur-Ren Kuo