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Tsunamis
Detection, Monitoring, and Early-Warning Technologies
- 1st Edition - January 19, 2011
- Author: Antony Joseph
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 3 8 5 0 5 3 - 9
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 3 8 5 0 5 4 - 6
The devastating impacts of tsunamis have received increased focus since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the most destructive tsunami in over 400 years of recorded history. The ts… Read more
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Request a sales quoteThe devastating impacts of tsunamis have received increased focus since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the most destructive tsunami in over 400 years of recorded history. The tsunamis that occurred as a result of the earthquake in Japan in March 2011 further emphasized the need for detection, monitoring, and early-warning technologies. This professional reference is the first of its kind: it provides a globally inclusive review of the current state of tsunami detection technology and will be a much-needed resource for oceanographers and marine engineers working to upgrade and integrate their tsunami warning systems. It focuses on the two main tsunami warning systems (TWS): International and Regional. Featured are comparative assessments of detection, monitoring, and real-time reporting technologies. The challenges of detection through remote measuring stations are also addressed, as well as the historical and scientific aspects of tsunamis.
- Offers readers the only source of practical content on the technological details of the subject
- Written by a tsunami detection and monitoring expert who has 32 years of experience in the field
- Companion web site featuring multi-media components, timely updates on fast-paced technological developments, and an online forum where scientists can exchange ideas, discuss technological updates and provide the author with valuable feedback
Oceanographers and Marine Engineers; some Researchers in Oceanography and Marine Engineering, Geologists, Government Officials, and Equipment Manufacturers
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Tsunami Generation and Historical Aspects
2.1. Tsunamis Generated by Seaquakes
2.2. Tsunamis Generated by Surface/Submarine Landslides and Rock Avalanches
2.3. Tsunamis Generated by Volcanic Eruptions
2.4. Tsunamis Generated by Meteorological Disturbances
2.5. Tsunamis Generated by Underwater Gas Emission
2.6. Tsunamis Generated by Asteroid Impacts
Chapter 3. Tsunami Databases
3.1. The United States Tsunami Database
3.2. The Russia Tsunami Databases
3.3. The UNESCO Tsunami Database
3.4. The Japan Tsunami Database
3.5. The Greece Tsunami Database
Chapter 4. Geophysical Tsunami Hydrodynamics
4.1. Propagation
4.2. Features of Geophysical Tsunamis
4.3. Influence of Midocean Ridges, Straits, and Continental Shelves
4.4. Tsunamis on Islands
4.5. Tsunami-Induced Seiches in Harbors
4.6. Tsunamis in Inland Water Bodies
Chapter 5. Impact of a Tsunami on Coastal and Island Habitats
Chapter 6. The Protective Role of Coastal Ecosystems
Chapter 7. Earthquake Detection and Monitoring for Early Warnings of Seismogenic Tsunamis
7.1. Earthquake Precursors
7.2. Earthquake Detection Through Monitoring the Behavior of Animals, Reptiles, and Birds
Chapter 8. Numerical Models for Forecasting
Chapter 9. The Role of IOC-UNESCO in Tsunami Early Warnings
Chapter 10. Earthquake Monitoring for Early Tsunami Warnings
10.1. Seismic Network of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
Chapter 11. Open Ocean Tsunami Detection
11.1. Detection Using Seafloor Pressure Measurement
11.2. Detection Using Orbiting Satellite Altimeters
11.3. Detection Using Optical Devices in Satellites and Aircrafts
11.4. Detection Using Orbiting Microwave Radar and Radiometers
Chapter 12. Land-Based Measurements of Inundation to Confirm Tsunamigenesis
Chapter 13. The Technology of End-to-End Communication: Sending the Message
Chapter 14. IOC-UNESCO Tsunami Early Warning Systems
14.1. The United States Tsunami Warning System
14.2. The Japan Tsunami Warning System
14.3. The Russia Tsunami Warning Service
14.4. The Canada Tsunami Warning System
14.5. The Australia Tsunami Warning System
14.6. The Puerto Rico Tsunami Warning System
14.7. The Korea Tsunami Warning System
14.8. The Chile Tsunami Warning System
14.9. The New Zealand Tsunami Warning System
14.10. India's Early-Warning System for Tsunamis and Storm Surges
14.11. Malaysia's Multihazard Early Warning System
14.12. The Singapore Tsunami Warning System
14.13. European Union Initiative
14.14. Tsunami Warning Systems Around the African Continent
Chapter 15. Technological Challenges In Detecting Tsunamis
Chapter 16. Sea-Level Measurements From Coasts and Islands
16.1. Chart Datum
16.2. Float-Driven Gauges
16.3. Electric Step Gauges
16.4. Air-Acoustic Gauges
16.5. Downward-Looking Aerial Microwave Radar Gauges
16.6. Subsurface Pressure Gauge Systems
16.7. Radiowave Interferometry
16.8. Differential Global Positioning Systems on Floating Buoys
16.9. Applying a Tide Staff for Datum Control in Coastal Sea-Level Measurements
Chapter 17. Sea Level Measurements From Deep-Sea Regions
17.1. Seafloor Pressure Sensor Capsules
17.2. Satellite Radar Altimetry
Chapter 18. Telemetry of Sea-Level Data
18.1. Submarine Cable Communication
18.2. Acoustic Communication
18.3. VHF/UHF Transceivers and Wired Telephone Connections
18.4. Satellite Communication
18.5. Cellular Modems
18.6. Telemetry From Polar Regions
Chapter 19. Evaluating and Assessing Tsunamis Technologies for Specific Situations
19.1. Optimal Ocean-Bottom Pressure Recorders
19.2. Optimal Devices for Measuring Coastal Tsunamis
19.3. Summary
Chapter 20. Extracting Tsunami Signals From Sea-Level Records
Chapter 21. Conclusions
References
Bibliography
Index
- No. of pages: 448
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 19, 2011
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Hardback ISBN: 9780123850539
- eBook ISBN: 9780123850546
AJ
Antony Joseph
Dr Antony Joseph has over 40 years’ experience in oceanography research on various aspects related to oceanographic sciences, ocean technologies, limnology, hydrology, meteorology, and surface meteorology technologies. He is currently retired but was Chief Scientist of the National Institute of Oceanography, India for 34 years where he conducted research in the areas of ocean currents, sea-level, and surface meteorological measurements. Dr Joseph has worked in numerous countries such as the UK, Norway, Portugal, France, Ghana, Singapore, Japan, South Africa, Russia, Australia, and USA on official capacity in connection with sea-level related research and operational activities. He has authored three Elsevier books: Tsunamis: Detection, Monitoring, and Early-Warning Technologies (2011); Measuring Ocean Currents: Tools, Technologies, and Data (2013); and Investigating Seafloors and Oceans: From Mud Volcanoes to Giant Squid (2016).
Affiliations and expertise
Formerly, Chief Scientist, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, IndiaRead Tsunamis on ScienceDirect