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Whisky
Technology, Production and Marketing
2nd Edition - August 11, 2014
Editors: Graham Stewart, Inge Russell
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:9780124017351
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 0 1 7 3 5 - 1
eBook ISBN:9780124046030
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 0 4 6 0 3 - 0
Whisky: Technology, Production and Marketing explains in technical terms the science and technology of producing whisky, combined with information from industry experts on succes…Read more
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Whisky: Technology, Production and Marketing explains in technical terms the science and technology of producing whisky, combined with information from industry experts on successfully marketing the product. World experts in Scotch whisky provide detailed insight into whisky production, from the processing of raw materials to the fermentation, distillation, maturation, blending, production of co-products, and quality testing, as well as important information on the methodology used for packaging and marketing whisky in the twenty-first century. No other book covers the entire whisky process from raw material to delivery to market in such a comprehensive manner and with such a high level of technical detail.
Only available work to cover the entire whisky process from raw material to delivery to the market in such a comprehensive manner
Includes a chapter on marketing and selling whisky
Foreword written by Alan Rutherford, former Chairman and Managing Director of United Malt and Grain Distillers Ltd.
About the authors
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1: An introduction to whisk(e)y and the development of Scotch whisky
Abstract
Early days
Effects of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions
Controls, taxation, and amalgamation
The future
Chapter 2: Irish whiskey
Abstract
History and commercial development
Pot still whiskey production
Malt whiskey production
Grain whiskey production
Maturation
The future
Acknowledgements
Chapter 3: Japanese whisky
Abstract
Introduction
History
Production processes
Research and development
Final thoughts
Acknowledgements
Chapter 4: Indian whiskies
Abstract
History of alcoholic beverages in India
The Indian alcoholic beverage market
Indian whisky
Raw materials
Indian whisky production
Flavour profiling of whiskies
Drinking patterns in India
Worldwide ranking of Indian whiskies
Acknowledgements
Chapter 5: North American whiskies: a story of evolution, experience, and an ongoing entrepreneurial spirit
Abstract
Introduction
Development and differentiation of North American whiskies
The craft distilling revolution
A bright future—and the need for education
Chapter 6: Scotch whisky: raw material selection and processing
Abstract
Introduction
Supply chain sustainability
Raw materials
Cereal breeding
Raw materials for malt distilling
Raw materials for grain distilling
Cereals processing
Malt distillery processing
Principles of milling
Grain distillery processing and principles
The conventional cooking process
Conversion
Water as a raw material
Future trends
Chapter 7: Distilling yeast and fermentation
Abstract
Introduction
Sourcing the yeast
Yeast nomenclature
Understanding the structure of the yeast cell
Carbohydrate metabolic pathways
What happens inside of the yeast cell under aerobic conditions?
Yeast and nitrogen metabolism
Distiller’s yeast and oxygen
The commercial cultivation of distiller’s yeast
How much yeast is needed to pitch a distilling fermentation?
Fermentation congeners
Wort fermentation
Sugar uptake from a distiller’s wort
Summary
Chapter 8: Contamination: bacteria and wild yeasts in a whisky fermentation
Abstract
Chapter 9: Batch distillation
Abstract
Introduction
History
Distillery design
Wash still operation
Spirit still operation
Product quality
Efficiency and production yield
Triple distillation
Dealing with distillation problems
The role of copper in the quality of new whisky
The future
Chapter 10: Grain whisky distillation
Abstract
Introduction
Feedstock for distillation
Theory of continuous distillation
Continuous still design and operation
Distillation design
Operation
Plate and tray design
Thermocompressor operation
Development of flavour
Energy and utilities
Acknowledgements
Chapter 11: Maturation
Abstract
Introduction
Cooperage oak wood
Structure of wood
Cask manufacture
Cask regeneration
Warehousing
Wood policy
Acknowledgement
Chapter 12: Blending
Abstract
The role of the blender
Scotch whisky
Blended Scotch whisky
The blending process
The blenders’ challenge
New product development and innovation
Acknowledgements
Chapter 13: Sensory analysis
Abstract
Whisky flavour and other sensory characteristics
Evaluation of sensory characteristics
Benefits of sensory evaluation
Chapter 14: Whisky analysis
Abstract
Introduction
Whiskies of the world and their regulatory definitions
Composition and analysis of whisky
Quality assurance and analysis in the whisky production process
Whisky authenticity
Recent issues
Chapter 15: Co-products
Abstract
Introduction
Animal Feeds
Energy from co-products
Other co-products
Conclusions
Chapter 16: Water: an essential raw material for whisk(e)y production
Abstract
Process water
Water treatment
Treatment of copper in the effluent
Water conservation and the future
Chapter 17: Designing for cleanliness in the distillery
Abstract
Introduction
Cleaning basics
Cleaning in whisky production
Cleaning chemistry
Cleaning validation
Sanitary design
CIP systems
Acknowledgements
Chapter 18: Whisky global packaging developments
Abstract
Introduction
Aims of packaging
Preparation of whisky for packaging
Packaging materials—“dry goods”
The whisky bottling line
Assessment of packaging line performance
Spirit and packaging material losses
Packaging and the environment
Acknowledgements
Chapter 19: Marketing Scotch whisky in the 21st century and previously
Abstract
Introduction: The marketing continuum for Scotch whisky
Phases of the continuum
Foundations: Creation of the Scotch whisky market
Rise and fall: The vital importance of equilibrium
Return to form
The marketing challenge of the future
Themes
Conclusion
Chapter 20: Marketing Scotch whisky
Abstract
Introduction
The origins of demand
Economics of the whisky industry – The value chain
Branding
Routes to market
The product
Managing price
Advertising and promotion
Market research
General conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix
Appendix A
Appendix B
Index
No. of pages: 444
Language: English
Edition: 2
Published: August 11, 2014
Imprint: Academic Press
Hardback ISBN: 9780124017351
eBook ISBN: 9780124046030
GS
Graham Stewart
Graham G. Stewart has been Emeritus Professor in Brewing and Distilling at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland since he retired in 2007. From 1994-2007 he was Professor of Brewing and Distilling and Director of the International Centre for Brewing and Distilling (ICBD), Heriot-Watt University. For 25 years prior to this he was employed by the Labatt Brewing Company in Canada, holding a number of scientific/technical positions and from 1986-1994 was its Technical Director. He holds a PhD and DSc from Bath University and is a Fellow of the Institute of Brewing. He was President of the Institute of Brewing and Distilling in 1999 and 2000. He has over 300 publications (books, patents, review papers, articles and peer reviewed papers) to his name and is a co-founder and co-editor of the journal “Critical Reviews in Biotechnology”.
Dr. Graham G. Stewart has been Emeritus Professor in Brewing and Distilling at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland. Previously he was Professor of Brewing and Distilling and Director of the International Centre for Brewing and Distilling (ICBD), Heriot-Watt University. He’s held many scientific/technical positions in such companies as Labatt Brewing Company in Canada, and was the President of the Institute of Brewing. He has over 300 publications (books, patents, review papers, articles and peer review
Affiliations and expertise
Emeritus Professor in Brewing and Distilling, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
IR
Inge Russell
Inge Russell is an honorary professor at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland, and a fellow of the British Institute of Biology and the American Academy of Microbiology. She holds a PhD and DSc from the University of Strathclyde in Scotland and has more than 40 years of industrial research experience in the fermentation industry. She has authored more than 150 papers on yeast biotechnology and is the cofounder and coeditor of the journal Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.